Goal 10 - Reduce inequalities

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Goal 10 - Reduce inequality within and among countries

10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.1.1 Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 percent of the population and the total population More information on indicator 10.1.1 2 sub-indicators
10.1.1.a Growth rates of household expenditure per capita among the bottom 40% of the population
 Percentage 2011-2016 0.9% 2010-2015 0.6% Statistics Canada Survey of Household Spending (SHS)  
10.1.1.b Growth rates of household expenditure per capita among the total population
 Percentage 2011-2016 1.1% 2010-2015 0.7% Statistics Canada Survey of Household Spending (SHS)  
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.2.1 Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, by sex, age and persons with disabilities 3 sub-indicators
10.2.1.a Proportion of people living below 50% of median income by sex
 Percentage 2019
  • Males: 11.2
  • Females: 12.8
 2018
  • Males: 11.8
  • Females: 12.8
 Statistics Canada Table 11-10-1035-01  
10.2.1.b Proportion of people living below 50% of median income by age
 Percentage 2019
  • Persons under 18 years: 11.4
  • Persons 18 to 64 years: 11.4
  • Persons 65 years and over: 15.2
 2018
  • Persons under 18 years: 12.3
  • Persons 18 to 64 years: 11.8
  • Persons 65 years and over: 14.3
 Statistics Canada Table 11-10-1035-01  
10.2.1.c Proportion of people living below 50% of median income by persons with disabilities
 Percentage 2017 21.2 2016 20.4 Statistics Canada Custom Tabulation  
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.3.1 Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 month on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law Exploring data sources Infographic (Statistics Canada) - Police-reported hate crime in Canada, 2017
10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.4.1 Labour share of GDP Percentage 2017 50.56 2016 51.29 Statistics Canada Table 36-10-0103-01  
10.4.2 Redistributive Impact of Fiscal Policy Exploring data sources
10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.5.1 Financial Soundness Indicators Exploring data sources
10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.6.1 Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations Not applicable in the Canadian Context
10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.7.1 Recruitment cost borne by employee as a proportion of yearly income earned in country of destination Exploring data sources
10.7.2.PR Has Canada established well-managed immigration and refugee programs and policiesFootnote 3 Yes / No 2021 Yes 2020 Yes
  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
  • Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
  
10.7.3 Number of migrants killed while attempting to cross maritime, land and air borders Exploring data sources
10.7.4 Proportion of the population who are refugees, by country of origin Exploring data sources
10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.a.1 Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff Exploring data sources
10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.b.1 Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows)Footnote 2 US$ Million 2020 4,953.93 2019 4,534.51 OECDFootnote 1 Net ODA Chart (OECD) - Net ODA (Total, Million US dollars, 2000 – 2017)
10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent
Indicators Unit of measure Reference period Latest data Previous period Data for previous period Data provider Source Data visualization
10.c.1 Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted Average 2017 6% ... ... Statistics Canada Study on international money transfers, 2017 Infographic (Statistics Canada) - Sending money to relatives or friends living abroad

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not applicable
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Proxy indicator

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Net ODA, ODA flows basis

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Footnote 3

This is a proxy indicator. The UN Global indicator states: "Number of countries that have implemented well-managed migration policies"

Return to footnote 3 referrer

More information on indicator 10.1.1

The bottom 40% refers to individuals in the population whose adjusted household after-tax income falls in the lowest 40% of the distribution. Household income was adjusted by dividing it by the square root of the household size.

Total consumption refers to the sum of current expenditures for food, shelter, household operations, household furnishings and equipment, clothing and accessories, transportation, health care, personal care, recreation, education, reading materials and other printed matter, tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, games of chance, and miscellaneous expenditures. It does not include the imputed values of goods and services that are not purchased but procured otherwise for consumption.

Consumption figures were adjusted for inflation using the All-items Consumer Price Index.

Survey of Household Spending (SHS) estimates exclude households in Canada's three territories.

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