Table 4-1: Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation (Petajoules, 10 to the 15th joules), United States
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Hierarchies | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
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Energy consumption, totalFootnote 1 | 89,179 | 96,089 | 99,246 | 99,848 | 100,299 | 102,020 | 104,309 | 101,516 | 103,072 | 103,312 | 105,655 | 105,760 | 105,020 | 106,640 | 104,401 | 99,368 | 102,896 | 102,286 | 99,736 | 102,640 | 103,978 |
Transportation energy consumption, total | 22,107 | 23,988 | 24,492 | 24,697 | 25,563 | 26,587 | 26,809 | 26,575 | 27,085 | 27,115 | 27,914 | 28,202 | 28,307 | 28,576 | 27,612 | 26,834 | 27,192 | 27,467 | 27,364 | 27,641 | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Air | 1,784 | 1,861 | 1,915 | 1,982 | 1,934 | 2,108 | 2,022 | 1,903 | 1,785 | 1,803 | 1,940 | 1,929 | 1,890 | 1,886 | 1,807 | 1,617 | 1,603 | 1,569 | 1,484 | 1,472 | 1,493 |
Jet fuel | 1,739 | 1,825 | 1,878 | 1,945 | 1,895 | 2,064 | 1,980 | 1,868 | 1,750 | 1,769 | 1,906 | 1,892 | 1,854 | 1,851 | 1,776 | 1,588 | 1,575 | 1,542 | 1,458 | 1,447 | 1,467 |
Aviation gasoline | 45 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 44 | 42 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 27 |
Road | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 19,305 | 19,771 | 19,960 | 20,900 | 21,689 | 21,924 | 22,031 | 22,670 | 22,898 | 23,450 | 23,633 | 23,685 | 23,846 | 23,127 | 22,709 | 22,937 | 23,284 | 23,248 | 23,520 | 23,469 |
Gasoline | 14,441 | 15,435 | 15,758 | 15,946 | 16,441 | 16,975 | 16,993 | 17,099 | 17,530 | 17,680 | 17,992 | 17,887 | 17,789 | 17,859 | 17,442 | 17,524 | 17,548 | 17,823 | 17,749 | 17,883 | 17,634 |
Diesel | 3,105 | 3,834 | 3,974 | 3,974 | 4,417 | 4,668 | 4,883 | 4,881 | 5,088 | 5,199 | 5,436 | 5,724 | 5,874 | 5,966 | 5,665 | 5,165 | 5,368 | 5,440 | 5,477 | 5,615 | 5,812 |
Other fuels | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 36 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 46 | 48 | 51 | 52 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 |
Pipeline | 718 | 762 | 774 | 817 | 691 | 702 | 699 | 680 | 725 | 643 | 616 | 635 | 636 | 676 | 705 | 729 | 733 | 748 | 795 | 907 | 910 |
Natural gas | 718 | 762 | 774 | 817 | 691 | 702 | 699 | 680 | 725 | 643 | 616 | 635 | 636 | 676 | 705 | 729 | 733 | 748 | 795 | 907 | 910 |
Electricity | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Diesel | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Rail | 469 | 521 | 535 | 536 | 537 | 557 | 557 | 559 | 560 | 573 | 606 | 611 | 625 | 606 | 580 | 478 | 522 | 550 | 538 | 551 | |
Distillate/diesel fuel | 468 | 520 | 534 | 534 | 535 | 555 | 555 | 557 | 558 | 571 | 604 | 609 | 623 | 603 | 578 | 476 | 520 | 548 | 536 | 549 | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Freight rail | 456 | 509 | 524 | 523 | 524 | 544 | 541 | 543 | 546 | 560 | 594 | 600 | 613 | 594 | 569 | 467 | 511 | 539 | 527 | 539 | 566 |
Intercity passenger | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Electricity | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Intercity passenger | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
Transit | 116 | 127 | 101 | 103 | 107 | 111 | 115 | 118 | 133 | 116 | 116 | 116 | 121 | 121 | 122 | 147 | 138 | 138 | 135 | 133 | 127 |
Electricity | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 |
Gasoline | 4 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
Diesel | 95 | 99 | 78 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 86 | 87 | 99 | 81 | 80 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 78 | 96 | 85 | 84 | 82 | 79 | 74 |
Compressed natural gas | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
Water transport | 1,473 | 1,412 | 1,396 | 1,298 | 1,394 | 1,421 | 1,492 | 1,285 | 1,212 | 1,082 | 1,186 | 1,278 | 1,350 | 1,442 | 1,271 | 1,154 | 1,259 | 1,178 | 1,164 | 1,058 | |
Residual fuel oil | 999 | 930 | 900 | 791 | 888 | 922 | 1,012 | 854 | 766 | 612 | 741 | 818 | 909 | 999 | 830 | 725 | 812 | 720 | 761 | 665 | 608 |
Distillate/diesel fuel oil | 302 | 342 | 364 | 377 | 380 | 354 | 331 | 299 | 304 | 324 | 313 | 293 | 278 | 282 | 290 | 280 | 293 | 312 | 259 | 245 | 233 |
Gasoline | 171 | 140 | 131 | 130 | 126 | 145 | 148 | 131 | 143 | 146 | 133 | 166 | 163 | 161 | 150 | 149 | 154 | 146 | 144 | 148 | Note ..: not available for a specific reference period |
.. not available for a specific reference period Notes: Transportation energy consumption: Electrical systems energy losses are excluded from the overall total as well as individual modal totals. Transit: Canadian and U.S. data refer to all transit, including local transit buses and other road transit vehicles, which are also reported under road. Some ferryboats are also included. The revised numbers are revised from the original source. Energy consumption, total: Includes renewable energy. Transportation energy consumption, total: The total is greater than the sum of the components because electrical system energy losses are not included. Sources: Total: U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review (Washington DC: Annual Issues). Table 2.1a (total energy consumption) 2.1e (total transportation energy consumption). Air: Jet Fuel: Certificated air carriers: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Office of Airline Information. General Aviation: 1990-93: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, General Aviation and Avionics Survey (Washington DC: Annual Issues), Table 5.1. 1994-2010: Table 31 and similar tables in earlier editions. Road: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, Summary to 1995. 1996-2012: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), tables MF-21, MF-27. Other Fuels: 1990-2011: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Alternatives to Traditional Transportation Fuels (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table C1 and similar tables in earlier editions. Pipeline: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, Table 4-6. Freight rail: Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts, (Washington, DC: Annual Issues). Page 40. Intercity rail: 1990: National Railroad Passenger Corp. State and Local Affairs Department. Private Communication. 1995, 1996: National Railroad Passenger Corp. Director of Fuel Management. 1997-2009: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics (Washington DC: Annual Issues), table 4-18. Transit: 1990-1995: American Public Transportation Association, Public Transportation Fact Book (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), tables 27, 28, 29 and similar tables in earlier editions. 1996-2009: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database, Annual Data Tables, table 17 and similar tables in earlier editions. Water transport: Residual and distillate/diesel fuel oil: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales (Washington, DC: Annual issues), Sales of Residual Fuel Oil by End Use and similar tables in earlier editions. Gasoline: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics (Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table MF-24 and similar tables in earlier editions. Sources are as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, table 4-6M. |
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